commit 885d814c70c7186cead9b76b92b199348bec0389 Author: Ignacio Rivero Date: Fri Jun 20 08:04:27 2025 -0300 Initial commit diff --git a/cat.png b/cat.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f2440b Binary files /dev/null and b/cat.png differ diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44e1e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/go.mod @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +module catprinter-ble + +go 1.22 + +require ( + github.com/go-ble/ble v0.0.0-20240122180141-8c5522f54333 + github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2 // indirect + github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.6 // indirect + github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12 // indirect + github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b // indirect + github.com/mgutz/logxi v0.0.0-20161027140823-aebf8a7d67ab // indirect + github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 // indirect + golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20191009234506-e7c1f5e7dbb8 // indirect + golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211204120058-94396e421777 // indirect +) diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3380553 --- /dev/null +++ b/go.sum @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU= +github.com/JuulLabs-OSS/cbgo v0.0.1/go.mod h1:L4YtGP+gnyD84w7+jN66ncspFRfOYB5aj9QSXaFHmBA= +github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU= +github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38= +github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c= +github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38= +github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2 h1:w1LecBlG2Lnp8B3jk5zSuNqd7b4DXhcjwek1ei82L+c= +github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2/go.mod h1:44/5580QXChDfwIclfc/PCwrr44amcmDAg8hxG0Ewe4= +github.com/go-ble/ble v0.0.0-20240122180141-8c5522f54333 h1:bQK6D51cNzMSTyAf0HtM30V2IbljHTDam7jru9JNlJA= +github.com/go-ble/ble v0.0.0-20240122180141-8c5522f54333/go.mod h1:fFJl/jD/uyILGBeD5iQ8tYHrPlJafyqCJzAyTHNJ1Uk= +github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ= +github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.6 h1:6Su7aK7lXmJ/U79bYtBjLNaha4Fs1Rg9plHpcH+vvnE= +github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.6/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc= +github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12 h1:wuysRhFDzyxgEmMf5xjvJ2M9dZoWAXNNr5LSBS7uHXY= +github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Kysco4FUpU= +github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b h1:j7+1HpAFS1zy5+Q4qx1fWh90gTKwiN4QCGoY9TWyyO4= +github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b/go.mod h1:01TrycV0kFyexm33Z7vhZRXopbI8J3TDReVlkTgMUxE= +github.com/mgutz/logxi v0.0.0-20161027140823-aebf8a7d67ab h1:n8cgpHzJ5+EDyDri2s/GC7a9+qK3/YEGnBsd0uS/8PY= +github.com/mgutz/logxi v0.0.0-20161027140823-aebf8a7d67ab/go.mod h1:y1pL58r5z2VvAjeG1VLGc8zOQgSOzbKN7kMHPvFXJ+8= +github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I= +github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0= +github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM= +github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4= +github.com/raff/goble v0.0.0-20190909174656-72afc67d6a99/go.mod h1:CxaUhijgLFX0AROtH5mluSY71VqpjQBw9JXE2UKZmc4= +github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM= +github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeVRXNmyL/1OwPU0+IJeTBvfc= +github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.5.0/go.mod h1:+F7Ogzej0PZc/94MaYx/nvG9jOFMD2osvC3s+Squfpo= +github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME= +github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs= +github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0 h1:2E4SXV/wtOkTonXsotYi4li6zVWxYlZuYNCXe9XRJyk= +github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4= +github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.2/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0= +golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20191009234506-e7c1f5e7dbb8 h1:hVwzHzIUGRjiF7EcUjqNxk3NCfkPxbDKRdnNE1Rpg0U= +golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20191009234506-e7c1f5e7dbb8/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0= +golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs= +golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs= +golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200223170610-d5e6a3e2c0ae/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs= +golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211204120058-94396e421777 h1:QAkhGVjOxMa+n4mlsAWeAU+BMZmimQAaNiMu+iUi94E= +golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211204120058-94396e421777/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg= +golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ= +gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0= +gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw= +gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI= diff --git a/main.go b/main.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c433576 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.go @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +// catprinter_ble.go +// A Go reimplementation of the CatPrinterBLE utility +// using Go's BLE stack and Image processing libraries + +package main + +import ( + "context" + "fmt" + "image/color" + "github.com/disintegration/imaging" + "log" + "os" + "os/signal" + "time" + ble "github.com/go-ble/ble" + "github.com/go-ble/ble/linux" +) + + +var ( + mainServiceUUID = ble.MustParse("ae30") + printCharacteristic = ble.MustParse("ae01") + notifyCharacteristic = ble.MustParse("ae02") + dataCharacteristic = ble.MustParse("ae03") + targetPrinterName = "MXW01" + scanTimeout = 10 * time.Second + printCommandHeader = []byte{0x22, 0x21} + printCommandFooter = byte(0xFF) +) + +func min(a, b int) int { + if a < b { + return a + } + return b +} + +func reverseBitsInByte(b byte) byte { + b = (b&0xF0)>>4 | (b&0x0F)<<4 + b = (b&0xCC)>>2 | (b&0x33)<<2 + b = (b&0xAA)>>1 | (b&0x55)<<1 + return b +} + +func dumpCharacteristics(client ble.Client, svc *ble.Service) { + chars, err := client.DiscoverCharacteristics(nil, svc) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Error discovering characteristics: %v", err) + } + + log.Printf("Discovered %d characteristics:", len(chars)) + for _, c := range chars { + props := "" + if c.Property&ble.CharRead != 0 { + props += "Read " + } + if c.Property&ble.CharWrite != 0 { + props += "Write " + } + if c.Property&ble.CharWriteNR != 0 { + props += "WriteWithoutResponse " + } + if c.Property&ble.CharNotify != 0 { + props += "Notify " + } + if c.Property&ble.CharIndicate != 0 { + props += "Indicate " + } + + log.Printf(" UUID: %s, Properties: %s", c.UUID, props) + } +} + +func parseNotification(data []byte) { + if len(data) < 10 || data[0] != 0x22 || data[1] != 0x21 { + fmt.Println("Invalid notification header") + return + } + + cmd := data[2] + switch cmd { + case 0xA1: // GetStatus + battery := data[9] + temp := data[10] + statusOk := data[12] == 0 + statusCode := data[6] + errCode := data[13] + + statusMsg := "Unknown" + if statusOk { + switch statusCode { + case 0x0: + statusMsg = "Standby" + case 0x1: + statusMsg = "Printing" + case 0x2: + statusMsg = "Feeding paper" + case 0x3: + statusMsg = "Ejecting paper" + } + } else { + switch errCode { + case 0x1, 0x9: + statusMsg = "No paper" + case 0x4: + statusMsg = "Overheated" + case 0x8: + statusMsg = "Low battery" + } + } + + fmt.Printf("Status: %v (%s), Battery: %d, Temp: %d\n", statusOk, statusMsg, battery, temp) + default: + fmt.Printf("Unhandled command: 0x%02X\n", cmd) + } +} + +const ( + linePixels = 384 + bytesPerLine = linePixels / 8 +) + +// Convert image to 1bpp, dithered, and packed bytes +func loadImageMono(path string) ([]byte, int, error) { + img, err := imaging.Open(path, imaging.AutoOrientation(true)) + if err != nil { + return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("image open error: %v", err) + } + + ratio := float64(img.Bounds().Dx()) / float64(img.Bounds().Dy()) + height := int(float64(linePixels) / ratio) + img = imaging.Resize(img, linePixels, height, imaging.Lanczos) + img = imaging.Grayscale(img) + img = imaging.AdjustContrast(img, 10) + + pixels := make([]byte, (linePixels*height)/8) + for y := 0; y < height; y++ { + for x := 0; x < linePixels; x++ { + gray := color.GrayModel.Convert(img.At(x, y)).(color.Gray) + if gray.Y < 127 { + idx := (y*linePixels + x) / 8 + bit := 7 - (x % 8) + pixels[idx] |= 1 << bit + } + } + } + + return pixels, height, nil +} + +func sendImageToPrinter(client ble.Client, dataChr, printChr *ble.Characteristic, path string) error { + pixels, height, err := loadImageMono(path) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + fmt.Printf("Sending image: %dx%d lines\n", linePixels, height) + + cmd := buildCommand(0xA2, []byte{80}) // intensity 80 + err = client.WriteCharacteristic(printChr, cmd, true) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("intensity set failed: %v", err) + } + + lines := height + param := []byte{ + byte(lines & 0xFF), byte(lines >> 8), + 0x30, // reserved + 0x00, // 1bpp mode + } + cmd = buildCommand(0xA9, param) + err = client.WriteCharacteristic(printChr, cmd, true) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("print command failed: %v", err) + } + + for y := 0; y < lines; y++ { + slice := pixels[y*bytesPerLine : (y+1)*bytesPerLine] + reversed := make([]byte, bytesPerLine) + for i := 0; i < bytesPerLine; i++ { + reversed[i] = reverseBitsInByte(slice[i]) + } + + err := client.WriteCharacteristic(dataChr, reversed, true) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("line %d write failed: %v", y, err) + } + time.Sleep(6 * time.Millisecond) + } + + cmd = buildCommand(0xAD, []byte{0x00}) // flush + err = client.WriteCharacteristic(printChr, cmd, true) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("flush failed: %v", err) + } + + return nil +} + + +func main() { + if len(os.Args) < 2 { + fmt.Println("Usage: catprinter-ble ") + return + } + imagePath := os.Args[1] + + ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt) + defer stop() + + d, err := linux.NewDevice() + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Failed to open BLE device: %v", err) + } + ble.SetDefaultDevice(d) + + log.Println("Scanning for printer...") + + var adv ble.Advertisement + ctxScan, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second) + err = ble.Scan(ctxScan, false, func(a ble.Advertisement) { + if a.LocalName() == targetPrinterName { + adv = a + cancel() + } + }, nil) + if err != nil && err != context.Canceled { + log.Fatalf("Scan error: %v", err) + } + if adv == nil { + log.Println("Printer not found.") + return + } + + log.Println("Connecting...") + client, err := ble.Dial(ctx, adv.Addr()) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Connect failed: %v", err) + } + defer client.CancelConnection() + + mtu, err := client.ExchangeMTU(100) + if err != nil { + log.Printf("MTU negotiation failed, continuing with default MTU. Reason: %v", err) + } else { + log.Printf("Negotiated ATT MTU: %d", mtu) + } + + + services, err := client.DiscoverServices([]ble.UUID{mainServiceUUID}) + if err != nil || len(services) == 0 { + log.Fatalf("Service discovery failed: %v", err) + } + svc := services[0] + chars, err := client.DiscoverCharacteristics(nil, svc) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Char discovery failed: %v", err) + } + + var printChr, dataChr *ble.Characteristic + for _, c := range chars { + switch c.UUID.String() { + case printCharacteristic.String(): + printChr = c + case dataCharacteristic.String(): + dataChr = c + } + } + if printChr == nil || dataChr == nil { + log.Fatalf("Required characteristics missing") + } + + err = sendImageToPrinter(client, dataChr, printChr, imagePath) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Failed to print image: %v", err) + } + + log.Println("Done!") +} + +func buildCommand(cmdId byte, payload []byte) []byte { + cmd := append([]byte{}, printCommandHeader...) + cmd = append(cmd, cmdId) + cmd = append(cmd, 0x00) // reserved + cmd = append(cmd, byte(len(payload)&0xFF), byte(len(payload)>>8)) + cmd = append(cmd, payload...) + cmd = append(cmd, calculateCRC8(payload)) + cmd = append(cmd, printCommandFooter) + return cmd +} + +func calculateCRC8(data []byte) byte { + table := [256]byte{ + 0x00, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x09, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x12, 0x15, + 0x38, 0x3f, 0x36, 0x31, 0x24, 0x23, 0x2a, 0x2d, + 0x70, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6b, 0x62, 0x65, + 0x48, 0x4f, 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x53, 0x5a, 0x5d, + 0xe0, 0xe7, 0xee, 0xe9, 0xfc, 0xfb, 0xf2, 0xf5, + 0xd8, 0xdf, 0xd6, 0xd1, 0xc4, 0xc3, 0xca, 0xcd, + 0x90, 0x97, 0x9e, 0x99, 0x8c, 0x8b, 0x82, 0x85, + 0xa8, 0xaf, 0xa6, 0xa1, 0xb4, 0xb3, 0xba, 0xbd, + 0xc7, 0xc0, 0xc9, 0xce, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xd5, 0xd2, + 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xf6, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xed, 0xea, + 0xb7, 0xb0, 0xb9, 0xbe, 0xab, 0xac, 0xa5, 0xa2, + 0x8f, 0x88, 0x81, 0x86, 0x93, 0x94, 0x9d, 0x9a, + 0x27, 0x20, 0x29, 0x2e, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x35, 0x32, + 0x1f, 0x18, 0x11, 0x16, 0x03, 0x04, 0x0d, 0x0a, + 0x57, 0x50, 0x59, 0x5e, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x42, + 0x6f, 0x68, 0x61, 0x66, 0x73, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x7a, + 0x89, 0x8e, 0x87, 0x80, 0x95, 0x92, 0x9b, 0x9c, + 0xb1, 0xb6, 0xbf, 0xb8, 0xad, 0xaa, 0xa3, 0xa4, + 0xf9, 0xfe, 0xf7, 0xf0, 0xe5, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0xec, + 0xc1, 0xc6, 0xcf, 0xc8, 0xdd, 0xda, 0xd3, 0xd4, + 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x60, 0x75, 0x72, 0x7b, 0x7c, + 0x51, 0x56, 0x5f, 0x58, 0x4d, 0x4a, 0x43, 0x44, + 0x19, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x10, 0x05, 0x02, 0x0b, 0x0c, + 0x21, 0x26, 0x2f, 0x28, 0x3d, 0x3a, 0x33, 0x34, + 0x4e, 0x49, 0x40, 0x47, 0x52, 0x55, 0x5c, 0x5b, + 0x76, 0x71, 0x78, 0x7f, 0x6a, 0x6d, 0x64, 0x63, + 0x3e, 0x39, 0x30, 0x37, 0x22, 0x25, 0x2c, 0x2b, + 0x06, 0x01, 0x08, 0x0f, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x14, 0x13, + 0xae, 0xa9, 0xa0, 0xa7, 0xb2, 0xb5, 0xbc, 0xbb, + 0x96, 0x91, 0x98, 0x9f, 0x8a, 0x8d, 0x84, 0x83, + 0xde, 0xd9, 0xd0, 0xd7, 0xc2, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xcb, + 0xe6, 0xe1, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xfa, 0xfd, 0xf4, 0xf3} + crc := byte(0) + for _, b := range data { + crc = table[crc^b] + } + return crc +} + diff --git a/netpaws_test.png b/netpaws_test.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23943a3 Binary files /dev/null and b/netpaws_test.png differ